LMRPID-397435
Page 51
3rd December 2022
Design and Implementation of Energy-Efficient Embedded Systems for Internet of Things (IoT) Applications
Researcher- MD. MEHEDI HASAN | LGMID-27199320190101677
Reviewed by:
1. Dr. Anthony
2. DH Sakib
3. Taskin Karim
Paper preview
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Literature Review
4. Methodology
5. Findings
6. Conclusion
7. References
Abstract
The demand for energy-efficient embedded systems to power these devices is rising as Internet of Things (IoT) applications expand quickly. The problem of creating and implementing energy-efficient embedded systems suited explicitly for Internet of Things applications is addressed in this thesis. The research aims to develop new hardware and software methods that consume less energy while still providing the necessary functionality and performance. The thesis’s first section examines approaches to designing energy-efficient hardware. To reduce energy consumption throughout various operating modes of the embedded system, power management techniques such as voltage scaling, clock gating, and dynamic power management must be optimized. Hardware architectures and parts, such as low-power processors, sensor interfaces, and communication modules, are also being investigated to improve energy efficiency. Energy-efficient software design strategies are examined in the second section. This includes designing power-aware algorithms, job scheduling strategies, and power management protocols to enable dynamic adaptation of system resources based on application requirements and environmental conditions. The IoT system’s functionality and responsiveness are not compromised in the process of reducing energy usage through software optimizations. An energy-efficient embedded system prototype for IoT applications is constructed to test the efficacy of the suggested strategies. The prototype combines the hardware and software elements that have been adjusted to show how much energy can be saved overall. In comparison to conventional methods, experimental results show a significant increase in energy efficiency, extending battery life and minimizing environmental effects. The research’s findings help to meet the urgent requirement for environmentally friendly and sustainable IoT deployments by advancing the development of energy-efficient embedded systems for IoT applications. The suggested design and implementation methodologies provide workable answers to improve energy efficiency while keeping the necessary performance, creating new opportunities for the creation of future IoT devices with lower power requirements and longer operating lifetimes.
References
Li, M., Zhang, Z., & Li, Y. (2019). Energy-efficient design for IoT applications: Challenges and solutions. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(2), 1746-1756.
Patel, S. J., & Gandhi, D. (2020). Energy-efficient routing protocols for IoT applications: A review. In 2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Shah, M., Imran, M., & Muhammad, K. (2021). Energy-efficient embedded system design for IoT applications. IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, 4(1), 23-29.
Kumari, P., & Bawa, S. (2020). Energy-efficient MAC protocols for IoT applications: A review. In 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Electronics, Signal Processing and Communication (IESC) (pp. 231-235). IEEE.
Alves, M., Calazans, N., & Ramos, J. (2020). A survey on energy-efficient embedded systems for IoT. In 2020 5th International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS) (pp. 99-104). IEEE.
Gao, L., Liu, Y., & Zhang, W. (2018). An energy-efficient routing algorithm for IoT applications. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 118, 1-11.
Subramanian, V., & Prasanna, R. (2020). Energy-efficient communication protocols for IoT applications: A review. In 2020 12th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS) (pp. 236-241). IEEE.
Lin, Y., & Huang, C. (2020). A survey on energy-efficient sensor design for IoT applications. In 2020 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Reddy, N. N., Balasubramanian, K., & Sivaraj, R. (2019). An energy-efficient MAC protocol for IoT applications. In 2019 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET) (pp. 1141-1146). IEEE.
Sharma, S., Tiwari, N., & Kumar, S. (2021). Energy-efficient protocols for IoT applications: A comprehensive review. In 2021 12th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Li, S., Xing, Z., & Liu, X. (2018). Energy-efficient data collection in IoT applications: A survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(5), 3626-3642.
Chaudhary, S., & Sharma, S. (2021). Energy-efficient algorithms for IoT applications: A review. In 2021 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
He, W., & Xu, L. (2017). A survey on IoT applications, security and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 4(5), 1125-1142.
Keywords
Energy efficiency, Embedded systems, Internet of Things (IoT), Power management, Communication protocols, Sensor integration, System architecture, Performance analysis.
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