LMRPID-397468
Page 53
30th July 2024
The Role of Sustainable Tourism Practices in Enhancing Community Development and Preserving Natural Resources in Emerging Recreational Destinations
Researcher- PAPIA | LGMID-27199320190101923
Reviewed by:
Lilac School of Tourism & Hospitality (LSTH)
Paper preview
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Literature Review
4. Methodology
5. Findings
6. Conclusion
7. References
Abstract
Tourism is one of the most significant economic and social phenomena of modern times, with sustainable tourism emerging as a rapidly growing sector, particularly in Bangladesh. With its rich cultural heritage and diverse natural landscapes, Bangladesh holds immense potential for sustainable tourism. This study examines the role of sustainable tourism practices in enhancing community development and preserving natural resources in emerging recreational destinations in Bangladesh. Sustainable tourism aims to foster economic benefits for local communities, protect the environment, and promote cultural understanding between visitors and host communities. Community-based tourism (CBT), developed as a countermeasure to the detrimental effects of international mass tourism since the 1970s, emphasizes conservation of natural resources and traditional lifestyles, particularly in rural areas. The study adopts a descriptive approach, utilizing empirical data, secondary literature, and casual interviews with travelers, residents, and tourism professionals. Findings highlight that promoting eco-friendly accommodations, using local products and services, and enhancing cultural and natural assets are key strategies for sustainable tourism. The research also underscores the need for collaborative efforts between the government, local communities, and the private sector. The government can facilitate sustainable tourism by creating supportive regulatory frameworks, while local communities play a pivotal role in preserving and promoting cultural heritage and engaging positively with visitors. Meanwhile, the private sector contributes through investment, expertise, and responsible business practices. This research reveals that expanding CBT initiatives in Bangladesh could preserve cultural traditions, provide income for local populations, and protect the environment. However, achieving sustainable tourism requires meticulous planning and a strong commitment to responsible practices from all stakeholders. This study aims to address gaps in the existing literature by providing a theoretical analysis of CBT’s potential in Bangladesh, particularly in islands, hills, and other underexplored locations. The findings can serve as a foundation for future research and policymaking, advocating for the development of CBT as a tool for economic and environmental sustainability.
References
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- Butler, R. W. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state‐of‐the‐art review. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 7-25.
- Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245-249.
- United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2019). Tourism and sustainable development goals: A guide to tourism policymakers. UNWTO.
- Goodwin, H. (1996). In pursuit of ecotourism. Biodiversity & Conservation, 5(3), 277-291.
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- Hall, C. M., & Lew, A. A. (2009). Understanding and managing tourism impacts: An integrated approach. Routledge.
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- Dodds, R., & Butler, R. (2010). Barriers to implementing sustainable tourism policy in mass tourism destinations. Tourism Review, 65(3), 37-48.
- Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism Management, 27(3), 493-504.
- Wearing, S., & McDonald, M. (2002). The development of community-based tourism: Re-thinking the relationship between tour operators and development agents as intermediaries in rural and isolated area communities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(3), 191-206.
- Dangi, T. B., & Jamal, T. (2016). An integrated approach to sustainable community-based tourism. Sustainability, 8(5), 475.
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2017). Sustainable tourism and SDGs: Ensuring economic, social, and environmental development. UNDP.
- Wang, Y., & Pfister, R. E. (2008). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism and perceived personal benefits in a rural community. Journal of Travel Research, 47(1), 84-93.
- Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism: A community approach. Routledge.
- Mbaiwa, J. E. (2015). Ecotourism and environmental sustainability in Botswana. Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, 65-73.
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Keywords
Sustainable tourism, community-based tourism, cultural heritage, environmental conservation, local development, Bangladesh
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